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Captain Pugwash is a fictional pirate character in a series of British children's comic strips, books and animated films created by John Ryan.
He famously appeared in a British animated TV series, first shown on the BBC in 1957.
The eponymous hero - Captain Horatio Pugwash - sails the high seas in his ship the Black Pig, ably assisted by cabin boy Tom, pirates Willy and Barnabas, and Master Mate. His mortal enemy is Cut-Throat Jake, captain of the Flying Dustman.
Captain Horatio Pugwash made his debut appearance in a comic strip format in the first issue of The Eagle in 1950, then appeared regularly as a strip in Radio Times. In 1957 the BBC commissioned a series of short cartoon films made using stop-frame animation. Ryan produced a total of 86 five-minute-long episodes for the BBC, shot in black-and-white film. The characters' voices were provided by Hit Entertainment, who from 1997 have issued a number of digital and part computer-animated cartoon films based on the Pugwash character, set on the island of "Montebuffo", "somewhere in the Spanish Main".
Captain Pugwash is renowned for his exclamations, owing something to the style of Captain Haddock in The Adventures of Tintin:
There is a persistent urban legend which ascribes sexually suggestive names - such as Master Bates, Seaman Staines, and Roger the Cabin Boy - to Captain Pugwash 's characters.
John Ryan successfully sued The Guardian newspaper in 1991 for printing this legend as fact.