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Bristol Brigand



         



Bristol Brigand I
Description
RoleMulti-role strike aircraft
Crew3
First FlightDecember 4, 1944
Entered ServiceJune, 1946
ManufacturerBristol Aeroplane Company
Dimensions
Length46 ft 5 in14.2 m
Wingspan72 ft 4 in22.1 m
Height16 ft 4 in5 m
Wing Area718 ft²66.7 m²
Weights
Empty27,500 lb12,470 kg
Loaded38,200 lb17,320 kg
Maximum takeoff lb kg
Powerplant
Engine2 × Bristol Centaurus 57
Power (each)2,165 hp1,620 kW
Performance
Maximum speed358 mph @ 13,700ft576 km/h @ 4,180 m
Combat range2,100 miles3,380 km
Ferry range2,770 miles4,457 km
Service ceiling26,000 ft7,920 m
Rate of climb1,500 ft/min460 m/min
Wing loading53.2 lb/ft²259.7 kg/m²
Power/Mass0.113 hp/lb0.187 kW/kg
Armament
Guns4 Hispano 20 mm cannon


1 Browning 0.5 in (~12.7 mm) machine gun
16 Rocket projectiles

Bombs22 inch (559 mm) torpedo + 1000 lb (450 kg) bombs


or 2000 lb (900 kg) bombs


The Bristol Brigand was the outcome of a 1942 specification (H. 7/42) calling for a faster edition of the Beaufighter for long range torpedo work and anti-shipping strikes.

The design produced by Bristol utilised the wings, tail and undercarriage of the Buckingham with a new fuselage of oval cross-section. The 3 crew - pilot, navigator/bomb aimer and radio-operator/gunner were grouped together in the forward cockpit.

The type 164 Brigand is notable as both the first purpose-built multi-role strike aircraft built for the RAF, and its last piston-engined bomber. It could carry either a torpedo under the fuselage with two 500lb (220kg) bombs beneath the wings, or one 2,000lb (900 kg) or two 1,000lb (450 kg) bombs beneath the fuselage; and had under-wing racks for 16 rocket projectiles.

147 were built, and they served in Malaya and Kenya until replaced by the Canberra jet bomber.

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Designation Series

156 - 160 - 163 - 164 - 166 - 172 - 174

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