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In computer security, an Authorization Certificate (also known as Attribute Certificate) is a digital document that describes a written permisson from the issuer to use a service or a resource that the issuer controls or has access to use.
The permisson can be delegated.
Please see for an example.
This solution prevents the service or resource host from having to use large access control lists. It is similiar to the idea of capabilities: store the permission (or permissions) with a protected pointer to the object but not with the object itself.