Andre Norton



         


Science fiction and fantasy author Andre Alice Norton was born Alice Mary Norton on February 17, 1912 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

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Biography

Her parents were Adalbert Freely Norton, owner of a rug company, and Bertha Stemm. She began writing at the Collingwood High School in Cleveland, under the tutelage of Miss Sylvia Cochrane. She was the editor of a literary page in the school's paper for which she wrote short stories. During this time she wrote her first book—Ralestone Luck, which would eventually find its way to publication as her second novel in 1938, the first being The Prince Commands in 1934.

After graduating from the High School in 1930, she continued her education at the Flora Stone Mather College of Western Reserve University. In 1932 she began working for the Cleveland Library System and remained there for 18 years, latterly in the children's section of the Nottingham Branch Library in Cleveland. In 1934, she legally changed her name to Andre Alice Norton; a change made in order to appeal to a predominantly male audience and to increase her marketability. From 1940 to 1941, she worked as a special librarian in the cataloguing department of the Library of Congress, involved in a project related to alien citizenship. The project was abruptly terminated at the start of World War II. In 1941 she took ownership of a bookstore called the Mystery House, in Mount Ranier, Maryland, USA. The business proved to be a failure and she began working as a reader for Martin Greenberg at Gnome Press until 1949, after which she became a professional author.

In later years her health has been uncertain; she was forced to move to Florida in November 1966 and now lives in Tennessee.

Often called the Grande Dame of Science Fiction and Fantasy by biographers such as J.M Cornwell and organizations such as Publishers Weekly and Time, Andre Norton has been writing novels for over 70 years. She has had a profound influence on the entire genre, having over 100 published books read by at least 4 generations of science fiction and fantasy authors. Notable authors who cite her influence include Greg Bear, Lois McMaster Bujold, C.J. Cherryh, Cecilia Dart-Thornton, Tanya Huff, Mercedes Lackey, Charles de Lint, Joan D. Vinge, David Weber and K. D. Wentworth.

Andre Norton has also written under the noms de plumes of Andrew North and Allen Weston.

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Books

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Witch World series

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High Hallack Cycle

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Estcarp Cycle

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Secrets of the Witch World

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The Turning

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Book of the Oak

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Free Traders

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Crosstime

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Time Traders

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Janus

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Lorens Van Norreys

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The Magic Sequence

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Star Ka'at

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Forerunner

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Solar Queen

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The Halfblood Chronicles

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Hosteen Storm

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