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In Greek mythology, Alpheus, or Alpheios (meaning whitish) was a river and river-god, thus like most river-gods a son of Oceanus and Tethys. He fell in love with Arethusa, a nymph, and chased her to Sicily.
Artemis changed her into a fountain. He swam underwater to be with her and mingled his waters with hers.
Alpheus is a river that begins from Arcadia-Laconia (present) and empties into the Ionian Sea in Elis.
A poem called Le fleuve Alphée (the Alpheus River) by Roger Caillois is mainly about this river.