Alliaceae
Allium
Ancrumia
Caloscordum
Erinna
Garaventia
Gethyum
Gilliesia
Ipheion
Leucocoryne
Miersia
Milula
Muilla
Nectaroscordum
Nothoscordum
Solaria
Speea
Trichlora
Tristagma
Tulbhagia
Zoelnerallium
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Alliaceae is a
family of herbaceous perennial plants. They are
monocots, part of
order Asparagales. Family Alliaceae includes the following
genera:
Allium, Ancrumia, Caloscordum, Erinna, Garaventia, Gethyum, Gilliesia, Ipheion, Leucocoryne, Miersia, Nectaroscordum, Nothoscordum, Solaria, Speea, Trichlora, Tristagma, Tulbaghia and
Zoelnerallium.
Genus
Allium includes several important food plants, including
Onion (
Allium cepa),
Chives (
A. schoenoprasum),
Garlic ("A. sativum
and A. scordoprasum
), and Leek (A. porrum
).
The Alliaceae are closely related to two other families on order Asparagales, the Amaryllis family (
Amaryllidaceae) and family
Agapanthaceae, which includes the single genus
Agapanthus. Based on the close relationship between the three families, the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group recognizes the alternative of including the Amaryllidaceae and the Agapanthaceae in family Alliaceae.
Several genera that were historically classified in the Alliaceae, including
Androstephium, Bessera, Bloomeria, Brodiaea, Dandya, Dichellostemma, Milla, Petronymphe, Triteleia, and
Triteleiopsis, are now increasingly thought to represent a separate family,
Themidaceae.