| |||||||||
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Tenure | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January 1960 to 5 May 1960 | Ahmadou Ahidjo, Head of State | UC | |
| 5 May 1960 to 1966 | Ahmadou Ahidjo, President | UC | |
| 1966 to 6 November 1982 | Ahmadou Ahidjo, President | UNC | (contd.) |
| 6 November 1982 to 1985 | Paul Biya, President | UNC | |
| 1985 to present | Paul Biya, President | RDPC | (contd.) |
| RDPC | Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais/Cameroonian |
| (People’s Democratic Rally) conservative, former UNC renamed RDPC 1985 | |
| SDF | Social-Democratic Front/Front Social-Démocratique social-democratic |
| KNDP | Kamerun National Democratic Party British Cameroon-based, from 1966: part of UNC |
| UC | Union du Camerounais |
| (Cameroon Union) French Cameroon-based, from 1966: part of UNC | |
| UNC | Union National du Camerounais |
| (Cameroonian National Union) from 1985: RDPC |