March 27
March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). There are 279 days remaining.
Events
- 1306 - Robert I of Scotland and Elizabeth de Burgh are crowned king and Queen of the Scots.
- 1513 - (not 1512 as often cited) - Explorer Juan Ponce de León sights North America (specifically Florida) for the first time, mistaking it for another island.
- 1625 - Charles I becomes King of England and Scotland.
- 1782 - Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- 1794 - The government of the United States establishes a permanent United States Navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
- 1794 - Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.
- 1814 - War of 1812: In northern Alabama, United States forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
- 1836 - Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre - Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.
- 1846 - Mexican-American War: Siege of Fort Texas
- 1851 - First reported case of Europeans seeing Yosemite Valley.
- 1918 - Moldova and Bessarabia join Romania.
- 1923 - FART construction completed.
- 1938 - Battle of Tai er zhuang
- 1941 - Attack on Pearl Harbor: Japanese spy Takeo Yoshikawa arrives in Honolulu, Hawaii and begins to study the United States fleet at Pearl Harbor.
- 1941 - Britain supports Peter II of Yugoslavia in a coup in Yugoslavia.
- 1942 - World War II: United Kingdom forces raid the U-boat base at St. Nazaire, France.
- 1952 - Sun Records begins operations.
- 1958 - Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.
- 1963 - Dr Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network. See Beeching axe.
- 1964 - The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.
- 1969 - Mariner 7 is launched.
- 1976 - The first 4.6 miles of the Washington, DC subway system is opened.
- 1977 - Tenerife disaster: Two jumbo jets collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583.
- 1980 - The Norwegian oil platform Alexander Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
- 1988 - Moudud Ahmed becomes Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
- 1990 - Propaganda: The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba.
- 1993 - Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.
- 1993 - Albert Zafy becomes President of Madagascar.
- 1993 - Mahamane Ousmane becomes President of Niger.
- 1994 - One of the biggest tornado outbreaks in recent memory hits the Southeastern United States. One tornado slams into a church in Piedmont, Alabama during Palm Sunday services killing 20 and injuring 90.
- 2002 - Passover Massacre: A suicide bomber kills 28 people in Netanya, Israel.
- 2003 - An explosion in the Nitrochimie dynamite factory in Billy-Berclau, France kills 4 people.
- 2004 - HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.
Births
- 1730 - Thomas Tyrwhitt, English classical scholar, (d. 1786)
- 1746 - Michael Bruce, Scottish poet, (d. 1767)
- 1765 - Franz Xaver von Baader - German philosopher and theologian, (d. 1841)
- 1785 - King Louis XVII of France, (d. 1795)
- 1797 - Alfred de Vigny, author, (d. 1863)
- 1809 - Baron Haussmann, French civic planner
- 1810 - William Hepworth Thompson, English classical scholar, (d. 1886)
- 1813 - Nathaniel Currier, illustrator
- 1817 - Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, Swiss biologist, (d. 1891)
- 1845 - Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist, winner of the first Nobel Prize in physics 1901, (d. 1923)
- 1847 - Otto Wallach, German chemist and Nobel Prize winner, (d. 1931)
- 1851 - Vincent d'Indy, composer and teacher, (d. 1931)
- 1857 - Karl Pearson, statistician, (d. 1936)
- 1863 - Sir Henry Royce, automobile pioneer, (d. 1933)
- 1869 - James McNeill, Irish politician, (d. 1869)
- 1871 - Heinrich Mann, narrator, dramatist and essayist, (d. 1950)
- 1893 - Karl Mannheim, Hungarian sociologist, (d. 1947)
- 1886 - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, architect, (d. 1969)
- 1899 - Gloria Swanson, actress, (d. 1983)
- 1901 - Carl Barks, Donald Duck illustrator, (d. 2000)
- 1901 - Erich Ollenhauer, politician, (d. 1963)
- 1901 - Sato Eisaku, Prime Minister of Japan, (d. 1975)
- 1901 - Sasaki Naojiro, Japanese author, (d. 1943)
- 1905 - Elsie MacGill, aeronautical engineer, "Queen of the Hurricanes" (d. 1980)
- 1906 - Pee Wee Russell, US jazz musician, (d. 1969)
- 1909 - Golo Mann, historian and publicist, (d. 1994)
- 1910 - John Pierce, electrical engineer
- 1912 - James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- 1914 - Budd Schulberg, screenwriter and novelist
- 1917 - Cyrus Vance, US politician, (d. 2002)
- 1922 - Pierre Pairault aka Stefan Wul, French author, (d. 2003)
- 1923 - Louis Simpson, poet
- 1923 - Endo Shusaku, Catholic Japanese author, (d. 1996)
- 1924 - Sarah Vaughan, singer, (d. 1990)
- 1927 - Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor, musician
- 1930 - David Janssen, actor, (d. 1980)
- 1931 - Walter Kieber, Liechtenstein Head of Government (d. 1978)
- 1939 - Cale Yarborough, NASCAR racer
- 1942 - Michael York, actor
- 1950 - Tony Banks, musician of Genesis
- 1954 - Wally Stocker, musician of The Babys
- 1957 - Nick Hawkins, British politician
- 1959 - Andrew Farriss, musician of INXS
- 1962 - Jann Arden, Canadian musician
- 1963 - Quentin Tarantino, actor, director, writer, producer
- 1963 - Xuxa, television personality
- 1967 - Talisa Soto, actress
- 1968 - Sadie Frost, British actress
- 1970 - Mariah Carey, singer
- 1970 - Princess Leila of Iran, (d. 2001)
- 1970 - Brendan Hill of Blues Traveler
- 1971 - David Coulthard, Formula One racing driver
- 1986 - Baby M
Deaths
- 1191 - Pope Clement III
- 1350 - King Alfonso XI of Castile, (b. 1312)
- 1378 - Pope Gregory XI, (b. c. 1336)
- 1555 - William Hunter (Protestant martyr)
- 1635 - Robert Naunton, English politician, (b. 1563)
- 1662 - Marie Louise of Orleans
- 1757 - Johann Stamitz, Czech composer and violinist, (b. 1717)
- 1770 - Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, (b. 1696)
- 1809 - Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter, (b. 1716)
- 1827 - François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, (b. 1747)
- 1836 - James Fannin
- 1843 - Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist, (b. 1769)
- 1849 - Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, (b. 1776)
- 1850 - Wilhelm Beer, astronomer, (b. 1797)
- 1864 - Jean-Jacques Ampère, French scholar, (b. 1800)
- 1865 - Petrus Hoffman Peerlkamp, Dutch scholar, (b. 1786)
- 1873 - Amedée Simon Dominique Thierry, French journalist and historian, (b. 1797)
- 1875 - Edgar Quinet, French historian, (b. 1803)
- 1878 - Sir George Gilbert Scott, architect, (b. 1811)
- 1889 - John Bright, (b. 1811)
- 1910 - Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, US scientist and engineer, (b. 1835)
- 1918 - Henry Adams, historian and novelist, (b. 1838)
- 1923 - Sir James Dewar, chemist, (b. 1842)
- 1924 - Walter Parratt, composer, (b. 1841)
- 1927 - Joe Start, baseball player, (b. 1842)
- 1931 - Arnold Bennett, British novelist, (b. 1867)
- 1940 - Michael Joseph Savage, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (b. 1872)
- 1967 - Jim Thompson (designer), disappeared, (b. 1906)
- 1968 - Yuri Gagarin, the first man to orbit the earth, (b. 1934)
- 1969 - B. Traven, writer
- 1972 - M. C. Escher, Dutch artist, (b. 1898)
- 1972 - Sharkey Bonano, jazz musician, (b. 1904)
- 1991 - Ralph Bates, British actor, (b. 1940)
- 1992 - Easley Blackwood, (b. 1903)
- 1995 - Maurizio Gucci
- 1998 - David McClelland, psychological theorist, (b. 1917)
- 1998 - Ferry Porsche, founder of Porsche car manufacturer, (b. 1909)
- 2000 - Ian Dury, English rock musician, (b. 1942)
- 2002 - Milton Berle, actor, comedian, (b. 1908)
- 2002 - Dudley Moore, actor, musician, (b. 1935)
- 2002 - Billy Wilder, director, (b. 1906)
- 2003 - Ricardo Munguia, aid worker in Afghanistan
- 2003 - Joseph Menusa, first soldier from the Philippines to die in the 2003 Iraq War, (b. 1970)
Holidays and observances
Recorded this date
- 1920 "That Old Irish Mother Of Mine" (w. William Jerome m. Harry Von Tilzer)
- Charles W. Harrison
- 1920 "Rose Of Washington Square" (w. Ballard MacDonald m. James F. Hanley)
- Henry Burr
- 1922 "Danny Boy" (w. Frederick E. Weatherly m. trad)
- Barbara Maurel
- 1924 "Lazy" (w.m. Irving Berlin)
- Blossom Seeley with The Georgians
- 1924 "Big Boy" (w. Jack Yellen m. Milton Ager)
- Dolly Kay with Georgians
- 1924 "Someday Sweetheart" (w.m. John Spikes & Benjamin Spikes)
- Dolly Kay with Georgians
- 1924 "Where The Lazy Daisies Grow" (w.m. Cliff Friend)
- Jean Goldkette & his Orchestra
- 1925 "Oh, How I Miss You Tonight" (w.m. Benny Davis, Joe Burke & Mark Fisher)
- Mark Fisher with Russo & Fio Rito's Oriole Orchestra
- 1928 "Thou Swell" (w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers)
- Louisiana Sugar Babies
- 1928 "'Sippi" (Conrad, Creamer, Johnson)
- Louisiana Sugar Babies
- 1929 "There Ain't No Sweet Man (That's Worth The Salt Of My Tears)" (w.m. Fred Fisher)
- Ann Suter
- 1930 "I Love You So Much" (w. Bert Kalmar m. Harry Ruby)
- Frank Luther with Arden- Ohman Orchestra
- 1930 "Roses Of Picardy" (w. Frederick E. Weatherley m. Haydn Wood)
- Sylvia Cecil
- 1931 "My Canary Has Circles Under His Eyes" (Koehler, Pola, Golden)
- Dan Donovan with Debroy Somers & his Orchestra
- 1933 "Black And White Rag" (w.m. George Botsford)
- p. Gil Dech
- 1934 "The House Is Haunted" (w. Billy Rose m. Basil G. Adlam)
- Ramona Davies with her Park Avenue Boys
- 1936 "Big Chief De Sota" (w.m. Andy Razaf & Fernando Arbello)
- Fletcher Henderson & his Orchestra
- 1936 "Christopher Columbus" (w. Andy Razaf m. Leon Berry)
- Fletcher Henderson & his Orchestra
- 1936 "Sea Winds" (Paul Askew & Harrison)
- Peter Dawson
- 1936 "I See A Tree" (Hodges)
- Peter Dawson
- 1939 "The Star-Spangled Banner" (w. Francis Scott Key m. John Stafford Smith)
- Bing Crosby w. Max Terr's Mixed Chorus with O/John Scott Trotter
- 1939 "God Bless America" (w.m. Irving Berlin)
- Bing Crosby w. Max Terr's Mixed Chorus with O/John Scott Trotter
- 1940 "Yodelin' Jive" (w.m. Hughie Prince & Don Raye)
- Jack Carpenter with Jim Davidson & his ABC Dance Orchestra
- 1940 "Faithful Forever" (w. Leo Robin m. Ralph Rainger)
- Lawrence Brooks with Jim Davidson & his ABC Dance Orchestra
- 1940 "Careless" (w.m. Lew Quadling, Eddy Howard & Dick Jurgens)
- Lawrence Brooks with Jim Davidson & his ABC Dance Orchestra
- 1941 "Amapola" (w. Joseph M. Lacalle (Sp) Albert Gamse (Eng) m. Joseph M. Lacalle)
- Helen Forrest with Benny Goodman & his Orchestra
- 1942 "The Old Music Master" (w. Johnny Mercer m. Hoagy Carmichael)
- Hoagy Carmichael
- 1942 "Sweet Eloise" (w. Mack David m. Russ Morgan)
- Ray Eberle & Modernaires with Glenn Miller & his Orchestra
- 1945 "I'll Always Be With You" (w.m. Marjorie Goetschius and Edna Osser)
- Perry Como with O/Ted Steele
- 1945 "I Love You Truly" (w.m. Carrie Jacobs-Bond)
- Perry Como with O/Ted Steele
- 1945 "Temptation" (w. Arthur Freed m. Nacio Herb Brown)
- Perry Como with O/Ted Steele
- 1945 "It's Only A Paper Moon" (w. E. Y. Harburg & Billy Rose m. Harold Arlen)
- Ella Fitzgerald & Delta Rhythm Boys
- 1946 "The Deevil, Devil, Divil" (Bob Russell, Carl Sigman, Lee Kaydan)
- Doris Day with Les Brown & his Orchestra
- 1946 "High On A Windy Trumpet" (m. Bob Higgins)
- Les Brown & his Orchestra
- 1946 "I Got The Sun In The Morning" (w.m. Irving Berlin)
- Doris Day with Les Brown & his Orchestra
- 1946 "Floatin'" (w. Herman Fairbanks m. Bob Higgins)
- Les Brown & his Orchestra
- 1946 "California, Here I Come" (w.m. Al Jolson, B.G. DeSylva and Joseph Meyer)
- Al Jolson with O/Morris Stoloff
- 1946 "Sonny Boy" (w.m. Al Jolson, B.G. DeSylva, Lew Brown & Ray Henderson)
- Al Jolson
- 1946 "Rock-A-Bye Your Baby With A Dixie Melody" (w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young m. Jean Schwartz)
- Al Jolson
- 1947 "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke!" (w.m. Merle Travis & Tex Williams)
- Tex Williams & his Western Caravan
- 1947 "That's My Desire" (w. Carroll Loveday m. Helmy Kresa)
- Don Cornell & The Kaydets with Swing And Sway With Sammy Kaye
- 1947 "This Is My Lovely Day" (w. A. P. Herbert m. Vivian Ellis)
- Georges Guétary & Lizbeth Webb with Adelphi Theatre Orchestra cond. Michael Collins
- 1947 "I Was Never Kissed Before" (w. Sir Alan P. Herbert m. Vivian Ellis)
- Georges Guétary & Lizbeth Webb with Adelphi Theatre Orchestra cond. Michael Collins
- 1947 "Table For Two" (w. Sir Alan P. Herbert m. Vivian Ellis)
- Georges Guétary with Adelphi Theatre Orchestra cond. Michael Collins
- 1947 "La Belle Marguerite" (w. Sir Alan P. Herbert m. Vivian Ellis)
- Georges Guétary with Adelphi Theatre Orchestra cond. Michael Collins
- 1950 "At The Jazz Band Ball" (w.m. Edwin B. Edwards, Nick LaRocca, Tony Spargo & Larry Shields)
- Johnny Mercer w. Skylarks with Ben Pollack & his Pick-A-Rib Boys
- 1950 "She's Shimmyin' On The Beach Again"
- Johnny Mercer w. Skylarks with Ben Pollack & his Pick-A-Rib Boys
- 1951 "(Two Little Men In A) Flying Saucer" (Arthur Pitt)
- Ella Fitzgerald with O/Sy Oliver
- 1951 "The Hot Canary" (m. Paul Nero)
- Ella Fitzgerald with O/Sy Oliver
- 1951 "Love Me" (w. Ned Washington m. Victor Young)
- Frank Sinatra with O/Axel Stordahl
- 1951 "I Whistle A Happy Tune" (w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers)
- Frank Sinatra with O/Axel Stordahl
- 1951 "I'm a Fool to Care"
- Frank Sinatra with O/Axel Stordahl
- 1953 "Someone's Been Reading My Mail" (Sigman, R.Allen)
- Jo Stafford with O/Paul Weston
- 1953 "If I Were A Bell" (w.m. Frank Loesser)
- Jo Stafford
- 1956 "The Birds And The Bees" (w. Mack David m. Harry Warren)
- Alan Dale with O/Dick Jacobs
- 1958 "The Purple People Eater" (w.m. Sheb Wooley)
- Sheb Wooley with O/Neely Plumb
- 1960 "I'm Sorry" (w.m. Ronnie Self & Dub Allbritten)
- Brenda Lee
- 1960 "Christine" (w. Paul Francis Webster m. Sammy Fain)
- Vic Damone with O/Axel Stordahl
- 1960 "Never Like This" (Robert Wells, Mark W. McIntyre)
- Vic Damone with O/Axel Stordahl
- 1967 "Groovin'" (F. Cavaliere, E. Brigati)
- Young Rascals
March 26 - March 28 - February 27 - April 27 -- listing of all days
