List of state leaders in 1989

1988 state leaders - Events of 1989 - 1990 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Africa

• Algeria
  • President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kasdi Merbah, Prime Minister of Algeria (1988-1989)
    2. Mouloud Hamrouche, Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
• Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
• Guinea
  • President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
• Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
• Uganda -
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the miltary council (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Samson Kisekka, Prime Minsiter of Uganda (1986-1991)
• Zambia
  • President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (1985-1989)
    2. Malimba Masheke, Prime Minister of Zambia (1989-1991)
• Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mohammad Hassan Sharq, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1988-1989)
    2. Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1989-1990)
• People's Republic of China
  • President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
  • Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
  • Head of Communist Party -
    1. Zhao Ziyang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1987-1989)
    2. Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
• India -
  • President - Ramaswamy Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1984-1989)
    2. Vishwanath Pratap Sing, Prime Minister of India (1989-1990)
• Israel
  • President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
• Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-1990)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
  • Premier -
    1. Yü Kuo-hwa, President of the Executive Yuan (1984-1989)
    2. Lee Huan, President of the Executive Yuan (1989-1990)
• People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
  • President - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1986-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Yasin Said Numan, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1986-1990)
• Yemen Arab Republic
  • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983-1990)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Sir Ninian Stephen, Governor-General of Australia (1982-1989)
    2. William George Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)

• Fiji -
  • President - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (5 December, 1987-16 December, 1993)
  • Prime Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (5 December, 1987-2 June, 1992)

• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Tupua Leupena, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1986-1990)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Tomasi Puapua, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1981-1989)
    2. Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)

Europe

• Albania -
  • First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1985-1991)
  • Head of State - Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
  • Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982-1991)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
• Finland
  • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
• France -
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
• Federal Republic of Germany -
  • President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
• German Democratic Republic -
  • Communist Party Leader -
    1. Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
    2. Egon Krenz, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1989)
    3. leading role of the party abolished, 3 December 1989.
  • Head of State -
    1. Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State (1976-1989)
    2. Egon Krenz, Chairman of the Council of State (1989)
    3. Manfred Gerlach, Acting Chairman of the Council of State (1989-1990)
  • Premier -
    1. Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1976-1989)
    2. Hans Modrow, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989-1990)
• Ireland -
  • President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
• Italy -
  • President - Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy (1985-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ciriaco De Mita, Prime Minister of Italy (1988-1989)
    2. Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
• Poland
  • Communist Party Leader -
    1. Wojciech Jaruzelski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1981-1989)
    2. Mieczysław Rakowski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1989-1990)
  • Head of State -
    1. Council of State, Chairman - Wojciech Jaruzelski, (1985-1989)
    2. Wojciech Jaruzelski, President of Poland (1989-1990)
  • Premier -
    1. Mieczysław Rakowski, President of the Council of Ministers (1988-1989)
    2. Czesław Kiszczak, President of the Council of Ministers (1989)
    3. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, President of the Council of Ministers (1989-1991)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
  • Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990)
• Vatican City
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-present)
  • Secretary of State - Agostino Cardinal Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979-1990)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1962-present)
  • Governor General - Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada (1984-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
• Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  • President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
  • Prime Minister - A.N.R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
• United States
  • Head of State/Government -
    1. Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981- January 20, 1989)
    2. George H.W. Bush, President of the United States (January 20, 1989-1993)

South America

• Bolivia -
  • President -
    1. Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Bolivia (1985-1989)
    2. Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989-1993)
• Brazil -
  • President - José Sarney, President of Brazil (1985-1990)