February 19
February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 315 days remaining, 316 in leap years.
Events
- 607 - Boniface III becomes Pope.
- 1674 - England and the Netherlands sign the Peace of Westminster. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, which renamed it New York.
- 1807 - In Alabama, Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason.
- 1846 - In Austin, Texas the newly-formed Texas state government is officially installed.
- 1847 - The Donner Party is rescued. It is noted that some of the survivors seem to be remarkably well-fed considering their ordeal.
- 1852 - The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.
- 1861 - Serfdom is abolished in Russia.
- 1878 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison.
- 1881 - Kansas became the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages.
- 1913 - Prizes are included in Cracker Jack candy boxes for the first time.
- 1942 - World War II: About 150 Japanese warplanes attack Darwin, Australia.
- 1942 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an executive order allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.
- 1945 - World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima - about 30,000 United States Marines landed on Iwo Jima starting the battle.
- 1949 - Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
- 1953 - Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
- 1959 - The United Kingdom grants Cyprus its independence.
- 1964 - Paul Simon writes "The Sounds of Silence," the song which, in a year and a half, will catapult him and Art Garfunkel to stardom as Simon & Garfunkel.
- 1985 - Artificial heart patient William Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.
- 1985 - A Spanish Boeing 747 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.
- 1986 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station.
- 1986 - After waiting 37 years, the United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide.
- 1999 - Dennis Franz receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- 2001 - A Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial Center.
- 2002 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
Births
- 1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer (d. 1543)
- 1626 - February 18/19 - Francesco Redi, physician, refuted abiogenesis (d. 1697)
- 1660 - Friedrich Hoffmann, physician and chemist (d. 1742)
- 1717 - David Garrick, actor (d. 1779)
- 1743 - Luigi Boccherini, italian classical music performer (d. 1805)
- 1802 - Wilhelm Matthias Näff, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1881)
- 1804 - David Wark, Canadian politician and Senator (d. 1905)
- 1821 - August Schleicher, linguist (d. 1868)
- 1865 - Sven Hedin, scientist (d. 1952)
- 1876 - Constantin Brancusi, sculptor (d. 1957)
- 1877 - Gabriele Münter, painter, member of Blaue Reiter (d. 1962)
- 1888 - José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (d. 1928)
- 1911 - Merle Oberon, actress (d. 1979)
- 1912 - Stan Kenton, musician (d. 1979)
- 1917 - Carson McCullers, author (d. 1967)
- 1924 - Lee Marvin, actor (d. 1987)
- 1939 - Alfredo Bryce-Echenique, Peruvian novelist
- 1940 - Smokey Robinson, musician
- 1949 - Dan Bunten, software developer (d. 1998)
- 1952 - Amy Tan, novelist
- 1954 - Socrates, football player
- 1955 - Jeff Daniels, actor
- 1957 - Falco, singer (d. 1998)
- 1957 - Ray Winstone, British actor
- 1960 - Prince Andrew, second son of Queen Elizabeth II
- 1963 - Seal, singer
- 1967 - Benicio Del Toro, actor
- 1986 - Maria Mena, Norwegian pop star
Deaths
- 1670 - King Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)
- 1799 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)
- 1897 - Karl Weierstraß, German mathematician (b. 1815)
- 1936 - Billy Mitchell, military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
- 1942 - Frank Abbandando, Mafia hitman, executed (b. 1910)
- 1951 - André Gide, author (b. 1869)
- 1952 - Knut Hamsun, author (b. 1859)
- 1980 - Bon Scott, musician ("AC/DC") (b. 1946)
- 1997 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese Communist political leader and revolutionary (b. 1904)
- 2000 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist (b. 1928)
- 2001 - Stanley Kramer, director (b. 1913)
- 2001 - Priscilla Davis, former Fort Worth, Texas socialite (b. 1942)
- 2003 - Johnny Paycheck, country music singer
Holidays and observances
February 18 - February 20 - January 19 - March 19 -- listing of all days
