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In mathematical logic, cointerpretability is a binary relation on formal theory T is cointerpretable in another such theory S, when the language of S can be translated into the language of T in such a way that S proves every formula whose translation is a theorem of T. The "translation" here is required to preserve the logical structure of formulas.
This concept, in a sense dual to interpretability, was introduced by in 1993, who also proved that, for theories Peano arithmetic and any stronger theories with effective axiomatizations, cointerpretability is equivalent to <math>\Sigma_1<math>-conservativity.
See also: tolerance, cotolerance, interpretability logic.