Catshark
Apristurus
Asymbolus
Atelomycterus
Aulohalaelurus
Cephaloscyllium
Cephalurus
Galeus
Halaelurus
Haplolepharus
Holohalaelurus
Parmaturus
Pentanchus
Poroderma
Schroederichthys
Scyliorhinus
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The
cat sharks or
catsharks are a large
family (
Scyliorhinidae) of
sharks, with over 110
species recorded.
Cat sharks may be distinguished by their elongated
cat-like eyes and two small
dorsal fins set far back. Most species are not particularly large, with lengths up to 60-70 cm or so, although the humpback cat shark (
Apristurus gibbosus) from the deep waters of the
South China Sea has been recorded at 4 meters in length.
Most of the species have a patterned appearance, ranging from stripes to patches to spots. They feed on
invertebrates and smaller
fish. Some species are
ovoviviparous while most lay eggs in tough egg-cases with curly tendrils at each end.
The "swell sharks" of the
genus Cephaloscyllium have the curious ability to fill their stomachs with water or air when threatened, increasing their girth by a factor of 2 or 3.
The marbled catshark
Atelomycterus macleayi is a favored type for home
aquaria, because it rarely grows to more than 60 cm (2 ft) in length.