Alveolar consonant



         


Places of articulation
Labial consonant
Bilabial consonant
Labiodental consonant
Linguolabial consonant
Coronal consonant
Dental consonant
Retroflex consonant
Alveolar consonant
Postalveolar consonant
Alveolo-palatal consonant
Palatal consonant
Labial-palatal consonant
Velar consonant
Labial-velar consonant
Uvular consonant
Pharyngeal consonant
Epiglottal consonant
Glottal consonant


Alveolars are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, the internal side of the upper gums (known as the alveoles of the upper teeth).

The alveolar consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:


IPA SymbolNameExampleMeaning
t Voiceless alveolar plosive English [tʰæp] tap
d Voiced alveolar plosive English [dɛt] debt
n Alveolar nasal English [ɹʌn] run
r Alveolar trill Spanish [pero] perro (="dog")
ɾ Alveolar flap Spanish [peɾo] pero (="but")
s Voiceless alveolar fricative English [sut] suit
z Voiced alveolar fricative English [zu] zoo
ɬ Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative Mishnaic Hebrew [ɬiːn̪] שׂין śîn
ɮ Voiced alveolar lateral fricative Mishnaic Hebrew [ˈɮɔː.mɛð] למד lāmedh
ɹ Alveolar approximant English [ɹu] rue
l Alveolar lateral approximant English [lup] loop


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