21 February
February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian
Calendar. There are 313 days remaining, 314 in leap years.
Events
- 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria
- 1431 - The trial of Joan of Arc
begins.
- 1743 - The premiere in London of George Frideric Handel's oratorio, Samson
- 1804 - The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren ironworks
in Wales.
- 1842 - John J. Greenough patents the sewing
machine.
- 1848 - Karl Marx publishes the Communist Manifesto.
- 1874 - The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first newspaper.
- 1878 - First telephone book
issued in New Haven, Connecticut.
- 1885 - The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.
- 1893 - Thomas Edison received
two U.S. patents for a "Cut Out for Incandescent Electric Lamps" and for a "Stop
Device"
- 1916 - World War I: In France the Battle of Verdun
begins.
- 1925 - The New Yorker
publishes its first issue.
- 1941 - James Wong, the famous
composer of Hong Kong (d. November 23, 2004.)
- 1947 - In New York City
Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America.
- 1948 - NASCAR is incorporated.
- 1952 - Language
Martyrs' Day, marking language-revolution in the then East Pakistan (currently, the independent state of People's Republic of
Bangladesh)
- 1952 - Churchill government in the
UK abolishes Identity Cards to "set
the people free".
- 1953 - Francis Crick and
James D. Watson discovered the structure of the DNA molecule.
- 1960 - Cuban leader Fidel Castro nationalizes all businesses in Cuba.
- 1965 - Malcolm X is assassinated at the
Audubon Ballroom in New York City by members of the Nation of
Islam.
- 1970 - Swissair Flight
330: All nine crew members and 38 passengers were killed due to the explosion of a bomb in the rear of the plane when it
crashed near Zurich, Switzerland.
- 1972 - President Richard Nixon visits the
People's Republic of China to normalize
Sino-American relations.
- 1972 - The Soviet unmanned
spaceship Luna 20 lands on the
Moon.
- 1973 - Over the Sinai Desert,
Israeli fighter aircraft
shoot down a Libyan Airlines jet killing 108.
- 1974 - The long-running Japanese comic strip Sazae-san published its
final installment in the Asahi Shimbun.
- 1974 - The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal in carrying out a truce with Egypt.
- 1975 - Watergate
scandal: Former United States Attorney
General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.
- 1988 - On his own televangelism
program being tapped in Baton Rouge, Louisiana,
Jimmy Swaggart confesses that he is guilty of an unspecified sin and
will be temporarily leaving the pulpit.
- 1995 - Steve Fossett lands in
Leader,
Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the
Pacific Ocean in a balloon.
- 2000 - David Letterman
returns to The Late Show over a
month after having an emergency quintuple heart bypass surgery.
- 2003 - Over 100 concert goers die in a fire during a performance of the rock band
Great White.
- 2004 - The first European political party organization, the European
Greens, is established in Rome.
Births
- 1688 - Reigning Queen Ulrike Eleonora of Sweden (d. 1741)
- 1728 - Peter III,
Tsar of Russia, husband of Catherine the Great (d. 1762)
- 1791 - John Mercer, chemist and industrialist (d. 1866)
- 1844 - Charles-Marie
Widor, organist and composer (d. 1937)
- 1867 - Otto Hermann
Kahn, millionaire and benefactor (d. 1934)
- 1880 - Waldemar Bonsels,
writer (d. 1952)
- 1885 - Sacha Guitry, dramatist,
writer, director, actor (d. 1957)
- 1893 - Celia Lovsky, actress (d. 1979)
- 1893 - Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (d. 1987)
- 1895 - Henrik Carl
Peter Dam Danish biochemist, winner of the 1943 Nobel Prize
in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1976)
- 1903 - Anaïs Nin, writer (d. 1977)
- 1907 - W. H. Auden, English poet
(d. 1973)
- 1925 - Sam Peckinpah, director
(d. 1984)
- 1924 - Robert Mugabe First
Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
- 1927 - Erma Bombeck, writer,
humorist (d. 1996)
- 1927 - Hubert de Givenchy, fashion designer
- 1933 - Nina Simone, singer (d.
2003)
- 1934 - Rue McClanahan,
actress
- 1936 - Barbara Jordan,
American politician from Texas
(d. 1996)
- 1937 - King Harald V of
Norway
- 1937 - Gary Lockwood, actor
- 1942 - Margarethe
von Trotta, actor, film director, writer
- 1943 - David Geffen,
producer
- 1946 - Tyne Daly, actress
- 1946 - Alan Rickman, actor
- 1953 - William Petersen,
actor
- 1955 - Kelsey Grammer,
actor
- 1958 - Mary Chapin
Carpenter, singer
- 1961 - Davey Allison,
automobile racer (d. 1993)
- 1961 - Chuck Palahniuk, writer
- 1962 - David Foster
Wallace, American author
- 1963 - William Baldwin,
actor
- 1972 - Seo Taiji, Korean pop
musician
- 1974 - Roberto Heras, Spanish cyclist
- 1975 - Affirmed, race horse (d. 2001)
- 1979 - Jennifer Love
Hewitt, actress, singer
- 1986 - Charlotte Church,
singer
Deaths
- 1513 - Pope Julius II (b.
1443)
- 1824 - Eugène de
Beauharnais, son of Napoleon's wife, Josephine
(b. 1781)
- 1938 - George Ellery
Hale, astronomer
- 1945 - Eric Liddell, Scottish
runner
- 1965 - Malcolm X, Black Muslim Movement activist (b. 1925)
- 1967 - Charles Beaumont,
writer (b. 1929)
- 1991 - Dame Margot Fonteyn,
ballet dancer
- 1994 - Luis Donaldo
Colosio, Mexican politician
- 1995 - Calder Willingham, writer
- 2002 - John Thaw, actor (b. 1942)
Holidays and observances
February 20 - February
22 - January 21 - March 21 --
listing of all days
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