1986
1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday.
Events
- Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - Spain and Portugal enter the European Community
- Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands and is separated from the Netherlands Antilles.
- Thursday, January 9, 1986 - After losing a patent battle with Polaroid, Kodak leaves the instant camera business.
- Sunday, January 12, 1986 - Space shuttle Columbia takes-off with the first Hispanic-American astronaut, Dr. Franklin R. Chang-Diaz.
- Monday, January 20, 1986 - The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel.
- Monday, January 20, 1986 - The first federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr.
- Friday, January 24, 1986 - Voyager 2 space probe makes first encounter with Uranus
- Tuesday, January 28, 1986 - Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
- Wednesday, January 29, 1986 - Yoweri Kaguta Museveni became President of the Republic of Uganda after leading a successful five-year liberation struggle.
- Friday, February 7, 1986 - 28 years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.
- Tuesday, February 11, 1986 - Human Rights activist Anatoly Scharansky is released by USSR, leaves the country.
- Sunday, February 16, 1986 - The Soviet liner Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand
- Wednesday, February 19, 1986 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station
- Wednesday, February 19, 1986 - After waiting 37 years, the United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide
- Tuesday, February 25, 1986 - EDSA Revolution: President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president
- Thursday, February 27, 1986 - The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis
- Friday, February 28, 1986 - Swedish prime minister Olof Palme is shot dead on his way home from the cinema, his wife the only witness.
- February 28 - Corazon Aquino sworn in as the President of the Philippines
- Thursday, April 3, 1986 - IBM unveils the PC Convertible, IBM's first laptop computer
- Sunday, April 5, 1986 - In the terroristic La Belle discotheque bombing the West-Berlin discotheque, a known hangout for U.S. soldiers, was bombed, killing 3 and injuring 230 people. Libya is held responsible.
- April 17 - British journalist John McCarthy kidnapped in Beirut (released in August 1991) - three others are found dead, Revolutionary Cells claims responsibility in retaliation for the US bombing of Libya
- Saturday, April 26, 1986 - In the Ukraine, one of the reactors at the Chornobyl (Chernobyl) nuclear plant explodes creating the worlds worst nuclear disaster. 31 are killed directly by the incident, many thousands more were exposed to significant amounts of radioactive material, vast territories in Ukraine and Belarus rendered uninhabitable.
- Sunday, April 27, 1986 - Captain Midnight (John R. MacDougall) hijacks HBO's satellite and transmits his own message to HBO viewers.
- Monday, September 1, 1986 - The Soviet sea-liner Admiral Nakhimov collides with the bulk carrier Petr Vasev and sinks almost immediately, killing 448.
- Friday, September 5, 1986 - Pan Am Flight 73 with 358 people on board is hijacked at Karachi International Airport
- Saturday, September 6, 1986 - In Istanbul, two Arab terrorists from Abu Nidal's terror organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Sabbath services
- Sunday, September 7, 1986 - Desmond Tutu becomes the first black to lead the Anglican Church in South Africa.
- Thursday, October 9, 1986 - United States District Court Judge Harry E. Claiborne becomes the fifth federal official to be removed from office through impeachment
- Friday, October 10, 1986 - An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter Scale strikes San Salvador, El Salvador, killing an estimated 1,500 people
- Saturday, October 11, 1986 - Cold War: US President Ronald Wilson Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, in an effort to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe (the talks break down in failure).
- Sunday, October 26, 1986 - Bus deregulation in the United Kingdom, except Greater London and Northern Ireland.
- Tuesday, October 28, 1986 - The centennial of the Statue of Liberty's dedication is celebrated in New York Harbor.
- Tuesday, October 28, 1986 - Jeremy Bamber is found guilty of the murder of his parents, sister and twin nephews and is given five life sentences.
- Monday, November 3, 1986 - Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
- Tuesday, November 11, 1986 - Sperry Rand and Burroughs merge to form Unisys, becoming the second largest computer company
- Friday, November 21, 1986 - Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents implicating them in the sale of weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contras rebels in Nicaragua.
- Tuesday, November 25, 1986 - Iran Contra Affair: US Attorney General Edwin Meese announces that profits from covert weapons sales to Iran were illegally diverted to the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
- Wednesday, November 26, 1986 - Iran-Contra scandal: US President Ronald Wilson Reagan announces that as of Monday, December 1 former Senator John Tower, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft will be serving as members of the Special Review Board looking into the scandal (they became known as the Tower Commission).
- December 14-23 - Voyager plane with Richard G. Rutan and Jeana Yeager flies around the world in 9 days, 3 minutes and 44 seconds
- December 19 - Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov is permitted to return to Moscow after years of internal exile
Unknown Date
- Rajendra Sethia flees from England to India owing £170 million
- Commonly considered the start date of the golden age of old school rap
Year in topic
- 1986 in film
- Friday, February 7, 1986 - F/X
- Friday, May 16, 1986 - Top Gun starring Tom Cruise
- Friday, May 23, 1986 - Cobra starring Sylvester Stallone
- Friday, June 6, 1986 - Raw Deal starring Arnold Schwarzenegger
- Friday, July 18, 1986 - Aliens starring Sigourney Weaver
- Friday, October 17, 1986 - The Color of Money starring Paul Newman and Tom Cruise
- Wednesday, November 26, 1986 - Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
- Platoon
- Children of a Lesser God
- Hannah and Her Sisters
- Ferris Bueller's Day Off
- Little Shop of Horrors
- 1986 in literature
- 1986 in music
- 1986 in sports
- 1986 in television
Births
Deaths
- Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist
- Tuesday, January 14, 1986 - Donna Reed, actress
- Friday, January 24, 1986 - L. Ron Hubbard, science fiction writer, founder of Scientology
- Friday, January 24, 1986 - Gordon MacRae, actor, singer
- Friday, January 24, 1986 - Vincente Minnelli, director
- Monday, January 27, 1986 - Lilli Palmer, actress
- Tuesday, January 28, 1986 - Crew of Space Shuttle Challenger: Francis R. Scobee, Michael J. Smith, Judith Resnik, Ellison Onizuka, Ronald McNair, Greg Jarvis, Christa McAuliffe.
- Thursday, April 3, 1986 - Richard Manuel, musician ("The Band")
- Monday, April 14, 1986 - Simone de Beauvoir, feminist philosopher
- Saturday, April 26, 1986 - Broderick Crawford, actor
- Saturday, April 26, 1986 - Dechko Uzunov, painter (b. 1899)
- Friday, May 9, 1986 - Tenzing Norgay, mountaineer
- Monday, May 12, 1986 - Elisabeth Bergner, actress
- Thursday, May 15, 1986 - Theodore H. White, writer
- Friday, May 23, 1986 - Sterling Hayden
- Sunday, May 25, 1986 - Chester Bowles, politician
- Wednesday, August 20, 1986 - Milton Acorn, Canadian poet, writer, and playwright
- Sunday, August 31, 1986 - Urho Kekkonen, president of Finland 1956-1981 (b. 1900)
- Sunday, August 31, 1986 - Henry Moore, sculptor
- Saturday, November 8, 1986 – Artur London, Czech statesman
- Friday, November 21, 1986 – Dar Robinson, film stuntman
- Saturday, November 22, 1986 - Scatman Crothers, actor, musician
- Saturday, November 29, 1986 - Cary Grant, actor