1984 Canadian election

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The 1984 Canadian federal election was called on July 4, 1984, and held on September 4 of that year. It resulted in the Progressive Conservative Party winning a large majority government, the first for the party in twenty-one years.

Issues

The election was won fought almost entirely on the record of the governing Liberals. The party's new leader John Napier Turner had at first managed to distance himself from the policies of his predecessor Pierre Trudeau, but as the campaign wore on, he became closely attached to these faults.

The Liberal Party had lost favour with Western Canadians, and policies such as the National Energy Policy only aggravated this sentiment. A change from earlier elections was the great disaffection in Quebec with the Liberal government. The Conservatives had not won significant support in that province in decades, but hope for success there was one of the main reasons Brian Mulroney had been chosen as party leader. Mulroney was a fluently bilingual Quebecer who promised a new deal for Quebec. The province, annoyed at being left out of the 1982 repatriation of constitution, shifted dramatically to support him. Other voters turned against the Liberals due to their mounting legacy of patronage and corruption. An especially important issue was that of 79 patronage appointments Trudeau made in the days before leaving office. Turner, despite promising a new way of doing poliitcs, refused to cancel these appointments.

Results

The election was a landslide victory for the Progressive Conservatives. They won half the popular vote and 211 out of 282 seats. The party won a majority of the ridings in every province. The New Democratic Party under Ed Broadbent also did very well: voters in the manufacturing areas of Ontario and on the prairies gave them thirty seats. At the time, many pundits thought Canada was moving towards the British model of a Labour/Tory division.

All numerical results from Elections Canada's Official Report on the Thirty-Third Election

National

Party	Party Leader	# of cands	Seats			Popular Vote
			Before	After	% Change	#	%	Change
Progressive Conservative	Brian Mulroney	282	103	211		6,278,697	50.0	+17.54%
Liberal	John Turner	282	147	40		3,516,486	28.0	-16.38%
New Democratic	Ed Broadbent	282	32	30		2,359,915	18.8	-0.86%
Rhinoceros	Cornelius the First	88	0	0		99,178	0.8	-0.23%
Parti nationaliste du Québec	Denis Monière	73	0	0		86,305	0.7	n.a.
Confederation of Regions	Elmer Knutson	55	0	0		65,655	0.5	n.a.
Green	Trevor Hancock	60	0	0		26,921	0.2	n.a.
Libertarian		72	0	0		23,514	0.2	n.a.
Social Credit	Ken Sweigard	51	0	0		16,659	0.1	-1.56%
Communist	William Kashtan	52	0	0		7,609	0.1	+0.01%
Commonwealth	1974, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1993, 1997
Sources: http://www.elections.ca --

n.a.= not applicable - party was not recognized in the previous election.

x - less than 0.05% of the popular vote

Province-by-Province breakdown

Party Name		BC	AB	SK	MB	ON	QC	NB	NS	PE	NL	NT	YK	Total
Progressive Conservative	Seats:	19	21	9	9	67	58	9	9	3	4	2	1	211
	Popular Vote:	46.6	68.8	41.7	43.2	47.6	50.2	53.6	50.7	52.0	57.6	41.3	56.8	50.0
Liberal	Seats:	1			1	14	17	1	2	1	3			40
	Vote:	16.4	12.7	18.2	21.8	29.8	35.4	31.9	33.6	41.0	36.4	26.9	21.7	28.0
New Democratic	Seats:	8		5	4	13								30
	Vote:	35.1	14.1	38.4	27.2	20.8	8.8	14.1	15.2	6.5	5.8	28.2	16.1	18.8
Rhinoceros	Seats:
	Vote:	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	2.4		0.3				1.1	0.8
Parti nationaliste du Québec	Seats:
	Vote:						2.5							0.7
Confederation of Regions	Seats:
	Vote:	0.2	2.2	1.3	6.7									0.5
Green	Seats:
	Vote:	0.6	0.3	0.1		0.3	0.1			0.1				0.2
Libertarian	Seats:
	Vote:	0.3	0.1		0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1			0.1		4.4	0.2
Social Credit	Seats:
	Vote:	0.2	0.6			0.1	0.2	0.1						0.1
Communist	Seats:
	Vote:	0.1	0.1		0.1	0.1	0.1							0.1
Commonwealth	Seats:
	Vote:						0.2							0.0
Other	Seats:					1								1
	Vote:	0.2	0.7	0.1	0.4	0.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.6	0.1	3.5		0.5

Notes

• Number of Parties: 11
  • First appearance: Confederation of Regions Party of Canada, Green Party of Canada, Party for the Commonwealth of Canada
  • Final appearance: none
  • First-and-only appearance: Parti nationaliste du Québec

Preceded by: 1980 Canadian election

Canadian federal elections

Followed by: 1988 Canadian election