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17th-century Western philosophy is conventionally seen as being dominated by the coming of symbolic mathematics and rationalism to philosophy, many of the most noted philosophers were also mathematicians. Also called "The Age of Reason", some date the beginning of "modern philosophy" from this period, rather than from the Renaissance.
[Someone moved the page titled 18th-century philosophy to Philosophy series. |- |History of Western philosophy |- |Pre-Socratic philosophy |- |Ancient philosophy |- |Medieval philosophy |- |Renaissance philosophy |- |17th-century philosophy |- | 18th-century philosophy |- |19th-century philosophy |- |20th-century philosophy |- |Postmodern philosophy |- |Contemporary philosophy |- |Eastern philosophy |- |} The main theme of the period is the rise of the Cartesian method in philosophy, and the subsequent decline of the Scholastic method. It is often characterised in terms of the conflict between the competing schools of Rationalism as represented by Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza, and Empiricism, represented by Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley and Hume, though this may be a simplification.