13 colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were 13 British colonies in North America, separately chartered and governed that signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and formally broke with the Kingdom of Great Britain, leading to the American Revolutionary War and the establishment of the United States of America.

Other British North American possessions—the former French colony of Quebec and the colonies of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island—remained loyal to the British Crown and much later were united as Canada. The colonies of East Florida and West Florida also remained loyal during the American Revolution.

The 13

• New England:
  • Connecticut Colony, later Connecticut
  • Province of Massachusetts Bay, later Massachusetts and Maine
  • Province of New Hampshire, later New Hampshire
  • Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, later Rhode Island
• Middle Colonies:
  • Delaware Colony, later Delaware
  • Province of New Jersey, later New Jersey
  • Province of New York, later New York and Vermont
  • Province of Pennsylvania, later Pennsylvania
• Southern Colonies:
  • Province of Georgia, later Georgia
  • Province of Maryland, later Maryland
  • Province of North Carolina, later North Carolina and Tennessee
  • Province of South Carolina, later South Carolina
  • Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later Virginia, Kentucky and West Virginia

Et al.

Britain held several other colonies in North America and the Caribbean in 1776 which did not join the 13 in their American Revolution against the Crown.

• Nova Scotia
• Newfoundland
• Prince Edward Island, originally Île Saint-Jean or St. John's Island
• Quebec
• East Florida
• West Florida
• Jamaica
• Nevis
• St. Christopher
• Barbados
• Guyana
• British Honduras
• Cayman Islands
• Bermuda
• Bahamas
• West Indies

See also

• British colonization of the Americas
• Colonial government in America
• History of the United States (1776-1789): Independence and the American Revolution